
Photo: desertnaturalist · CC BY 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)
Cophotis ceylanica
Habitat
Moss-covered trees in montane forest
Range
Endemic to Sri Lanka (montane regions)
Litter size
4–5 live young, 47–50mm
The pygmy lizard, or Ceylon deaf agama, is an agamid endemic to Sri Lanka. It is a slow-moving lizard found on moss-covered tree trunks in montane regions, including Nuwara Eliya, Horton Plains, Hakgala, Adam's Peak and the Knuckles. The body is compressed and the head narrow, with a long crest on the neck and back, no ear opening, and a short prehensile tail. It is olive green with darker markings forming three bands on the body, and some individuals show orange patches (Wikipedia, general species account).
It inhabits a forest mosaic of Cyperus and hedges. Head-bobbing is used in threat and in aggression between males. Females bear four to five live young at a time, each 47 to 50 mm, between May and August. Nationally Endangered (Sri Lanka National Red List 2012).