
Photo: Ioannis Magouras · CC BY 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)
Calotes liocephalus
Diet
Insects and other small animals; adults sometimes plant matter
Habitat
Highly arboreal, rarely descends to the ground
Range
Endemic to Sri Lanka
Clutch size
5–6 eggs
Size
Up to 91mm snout–vent, 33cm total
The spineless forest lizard, also called the crestless lizard or lionhead agama, is endemic to Sri Lanka. It grows to 91 mm snout to vent and 33 cm in total length. It has swollen cheeks, and adult males have a tail strongly swollen at the base. Its indistinct pale moss-green, dark green and brown stripes and banded limbs and tail act as camouflage in the treetops. It resembles the common green forest lizard but lacks the spines above the ear (Wikipedia, general species account).
It is highly arboreal, very rarely comes to the ground, and is diurnal. It feeds on insects and other small animals, and some adults also eat plant matter. It lays five to six eggs at a time. Nationally Endangered (Sri Lanka National Red List 2012).