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Spineless Forest Lizard

Agamids & Horned Lizards

Photo: Ioannis Magouras · CC BY 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Calotes liocephalus

Basic stats

Diet

Insects and other small animals; adults sometimes plant matter

Habitat

Highly arboreal, rarely descends to the ground

Range

Endemic to Sri Lanka

Clutch size

5–6 eggs

Size

Up to 91mm snout–vent, 33cm total

The spineless forest lizard, also called the crestless lizard or lionhead agama, is endemic to Sri Lanka. It grows to 91 mm snout to vent and 33 cm in total length. It has swollen cheeks, and adult males have a tail strongly swollen at the base. Its indistinct pale moss-green, dark green and brown stripes and banded limbs and tail act as camouflage in the treetops. It resembles the common green forest lizard but lacks the spines above the ear (Wikipedia, general species account).

It is highly arboreal, very rarely comes to the ground, and is diurnal. It feeds on insects and other small animals, and some adults also eat plant matter. It lays five to six eggs at a time. Nationally Endangered (Sri Lanka National Red List 2012).

Quick answers

What does the Spineless Forest Lizard eat?
Insects and other small animals; adults sometimes plant matter
What habitat does the Spineless Forest Lizard live in?
Highly arboreal, rarely descends to the ground
Where is the Spineless Forest Lizard found?
Endemic to Sri Lanka
How many eggs does the Spineless Forest Lizard lay?
5–6 eggs
How big is the Spineless Forest Lizard?
Up to 91mm snout–vent, 33cm total
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